|
}} ''Mule Variations'' is the twelfth studio album by American musician Tom Waits, released on April 16, 1999 on the ANTI- label. It was Waits's first studio album since ''The Black Rider'' (1993). It won a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album and was nominated for Best Male Rock Performance for the track "Hold On". It also sold more than 500,000 copies world wide. The album was backed by an extensive tour in Europe and North America during the summer and autumn of 1999, which was Waits' first proper tour since 1987. Other promotional stops included a solo performance on VH1 Storytellers. In 2003, the album was ranked number 416 on ''Rolling Stones list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. ==Reception== Upon its release, ''Mule Variations'' received positive critical acclaim. Allmusic reviewer Stephen Thomas Erlewine stated that "the album uses the ragged cacophony of ''Bone Machine'' as a starting point, and proceeds to bring in the songwriterly aspects of ''Rain Dogs'', along with its affection for backstreet and backwoods blues, plus a hint of the beatnik qualities of ''Swordfish''. So ''Mule Variations'' delivers what fans want, in terms of both songs and sonics" and awarded the album four out of five stars.〔 Former ''Village Voice'' editor Robert Christgau gave the album an A– rating and praised Waits and Brennan's songwriting, saying "together they humanize the percussion-battered ''Bone Machine'' sound, reconstituting his '80s alienation effects into a Delta harshness with more give to it."〔 David Browne of ''Entertainment Weekly'' said that ''Mule Variations'' "restores the wizened humanity — and a more traditional sense of songcraft — to () music," gave the album a B+ rating and concluded that Waits was "the last of the classic American tunesmiths."〔 ''Hot Press'' reviewer Peter Murphy described the album as "an emotionally forthright record" and called it "a record of at least two minds: scuffed rooming-house madrigals () contrasted with big, fat, bleeding heart ballads." Zach Hooker of Pitchfork Media awarded the album a 9.5 out of 10 rating, described it as "a great album" and further described that "sonically, it picks up where ''Bone Machine'' left off, but drops some of that album's artifice: the clattering, trebly out-back-of-the-shed sound is still here and the inexplicable presence of Primus persists."〔 ''Rolling Stone'' said that the album "contains the most blues of any album (Waits has ) made" but added "the problem is that it's more of the same", describing it as "the latest installment of discourse," awarding the album three out of five stars.〔 ''Mule Variations'' was a moderate commercial success. The album charted in fourteen countries worldwide upon its release, including debuting at number 30 on the United States ''Billboard'' 200〔 and number 1 on Norway's album chart.〔 The album was certified Gold in Canada in July 2001 after selling over 50,000 copies〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gold and Platinum Search )〕 and as of April 2009 had sold more than 500,000 copies worldwide. ''Mule Variations'' won the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album at the 42nd Grammy Awards〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Past Winners Search | GRAMMY.com )〕 and was nominated for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mule Variations」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|